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lecture_notes:mar31 [2010/04/01 03:44]
jstjohn
lecture_notes:mar31 [2010/04/01 08:48]
svasili
Line 11: Line 11:
  
 These platforms are classified into two :\\ These platforms are classified into two :\\
-1) Sequencing by synthesis (SBS) : 454, Illumina/​Solexa,​ Helicos, Pacbio, Charge based detection system Now Sequencing.\\ +  * Sequencing by synthesis (SBS) : 454, Illumina/​Solexa,​ Helicos, Pacbio, Charge based detection system Now Sequencing.\\ 
-2) Sequencing by hybridization : SOLiD.\\+  ​* ​Sequencing by hybridization : SOLiD.\\
  
-__Sequencing by synthesis__\\ +__Sequencing by synthesis/​Pyrosequencing__\\ 
-Involves synthesizing complementary strand of DNA to the template DNA strand to be sequenced. Four enzymes are used in this method - DNA polymerase, ATP sulfyrylase,​ Luciferase, and Apyrase. The light generated is captured as a signal which detects the base incorporated. ​The read length is approximately 400 nucleotides.\\ ​+Involves synthesizing complementary strand of DNA to the template DNA strand to be sequenced. Four enzymes are used in this method - DNA polymerase, ATP sulfyrylase,​ Luciferase, and Apyrase. The light generated is captured as a signal which detects the base incorporated. ​Currently the read length is approximately 400 nucleotides.\\ 
 +Further description of how the 4 enzymes work in this process can be found here[[http://​en.wikipedia.org/​wiki/​Pyrosequencing]].\\ 
 + 
 +  * 454 - Small ~20micron beads capturing DNA loaded onto PicoTiter plate along with the required enzymes for sequencing. The chemistry of the 454 sequencing can be found in detail at [[http://​454.com/​products-solutions/​how-it-works/​sequencing-chemistry.asp]].\\ 
 +  * Illumina/​Solexa \\ 
 +    * Randomly fragment genomic DNA and ligate adapters to both ends of the fragments 
 +  ​
  
  
lecture_notes/mar31.txt · Last modified: 2010/04/01 10:44 by svasili