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archive:bioinformatic_tools:sga [2011/05/19 20:31]
eyliaw
archive:bioinformatic_tools:sga [2015/07/28 06:26] (current)
ceisenhart ↷ Page moved from bioinformatic_tools:sga to archive:bioinformatic_tools:sga
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   * Currently only has a [[https://​github.com/​jts/​sga|GitHub repository]].   * Currently only has a [[https://​github.com/​jts/​sga|GitHub repository]].
   * Paper: Efficient construction of an assembly string graph using the FM-index [(cite:​string_graph>​Jared T. Simpson and Richard Durbin. Efficient construction of an assembly string graph using the FM-index. Bioinformatics 2010, 26(12): i367-i373. doi: [[http://​dx.doi.org/​10.1093/​bioinformatics/​btq217]])]   * Paper: Efficient construction of an assembly string graph using the FM-index [(cite:​string_graph>​Jared T. Simpson and Richard Durbin. Efficient construction of an assembly string graph using the FM-index. Bioinformatics 2010, 26(12): i367-i373. doi: [[http://​dx.doi.org/​10.1093/​bioinformatics/​btq217]])]
 +
 +===== Methods ======
 +  * Uses the Burrows-Wheeler Transform(BWT)/​Ferragina—Manzini(FM)-index to build a string graph.
 +
 +===== String Graphs ======
 +  * Nodes are reads (reads that are substrings are condensed into superstrings). ​ Edges are overlaps between reads, and the non-overlapping prefix is stored in the forward edge and suffix is stored in the backwards edge.
 +  * Condenses repeats like a de Bruijn graph.
 +  * More expensive to construct than a de Bruijn graph.
 +
 +===== BWT/​FM-index =====
 +  * Like BWA, it uses the FM-index, which is a compressed method of inferring the suffix array.
 +  * The Burrows Wheeler transform B_X is an array of the last characters in the alphabetically sorted suffix array.
 +  * The FM-index (two data structures: 1. C_X(a) be the number of symbols in X that are lexographically lower than the symbol a, 2. Occ_X(a, i) be the number of occurrences of the symbol a in B_X[1, i], the ) allows substring searching and can be extended to construct the string graph.
 +===== String Graph Construction with the FM-index =====
 +===== Installation =====
 +Installation of SGA from the GitHub is a major pain, because it has so many dependencies. ​ It needs
 +  * google-sparsehash (also needed for Abyss)
 +  * hoard
 +  * bamtools, which is a particular pain to install because it uses
 +    * cmake (newer than the version installed on campusrocks),​ and cmake does not support installing stuff anywhere other than in the initial directory or root-access-only directories,​ so we can't do the usual "​configure --prefix=/​campusdata/​BME235"​
 +
 +Once cmake, bamtools, hoard, and google/​sparsehash are all installed as best they can be, then the UCSC-install.bash script can be run to install SGA.  Actually running SGA is still to be tested!
archive/bioinformatic_tools/sga.1305837083.txt.gz · Last modified: 2011/05/19 20:31 by eyliaw